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how to convert decimal to binary and binary to decimal
HOW TO CONVERT DECIMAL TO BINARY AND BINARY TO DECIMAL
For converting a number from decimal to binary we use
repeated division by 2 method. We continue the repeated division by 2 till we
get the number less than 2. For example:
Repeated division method:
Divide the decimal number by 2 and store remainder at one
place. Continue this process till the decimal number is less than 2. Finally
write the remainders in reverse order:
You will understand this concept by this example:
If we want to convert
decimal number 65 to binary, we can do this as following:
Divisor 2 | Decimal Number and quotients | Remainder |
2 | 65 | |
2 | 32 | 1 |
2 | 16 | 0 |
2 | 8 | 0 |
2 | 4 | 0 |
2 | 2 | 0 |
2 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 |
Now writing the remainders in reverse order we get 1000001
So Decimal number 65 is 1000001 in binary
One more example:
Convert 45 from decimal to binary
Divisor 2 | Decimal Number and quotients | Remainder |
2 | 45 | |
2 | 22 | 1 |
2 | 11 | 0 |
2 | 5 | 1 |
2 | 2 | 1 |
2 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 1 |
Writing the remainders in reverse order we get 101101 which
is binary equivalent of 45.
Now if we want to convert vice versa i.e. from binary to
decimal, we can use the following method:
Take each digit of binary number from right to left and
multiply the digit with 2n in increasing order.
Here n starts with 0 and increases by 1. Finally add the individual
terms and get the decimal number. You will understand this concept by the
following example:
Converting 101101 to decimal
1x25+0x24+1x23+1x22+0x21+1x20
=32+0+8+4+0+1
=45
So the decimal equivalent of 101101 is 45
I hope you have understood the process of converting decimal
to binary and vice versa. Your comments are welcome
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